71 research outputs found
On the complete weight enumerators of some linear codes with a few weights
Linear codes with a few weights have important applications in authentication
codes, secret sharing, consumer electronics, etc.. The determination of the
parameters such as Hamming weight distributions and complete weight enumerators
of linear codes are important research topics. In this paper, we consider some
classes of linear codes with a few weights and determine the complete weight
enumerators from which the corresponding Hamming weight distributions are
derived with help of some sums involving Legendre symbol
TPM: A GPS-based Trajectory Pattern Mining System
With the development of big data and artificial intelligence, the technology
of urban computing becomes more mature and widely used. In urban computing,
using GPS-based trajectory data to discover urban dense areas, extract similar
urban trajectories, predict urban traffic, and solve traffic congestion
problems are all important issues. This paper presents a GPS-based trajectory
pattern mining system called TPM. Firstly, the TPM can mine urban dense areas
via clustering the spatial-temporal data, and automatically generate
trajectories after the timing trajectory identification. Mainly, we propose a
method for trajectory similarity matching, and similar trajectories can be
extracted via the trajectory similarity matching in this system. The TPM can be
applied to the trajectory system equipped with the GPS device, such as the
vehicle trajectory, the bicycle trajectory, the electronic bracelet trajectory,
etc., to provide services for traffic navigation and journey recommendation.
Meantime, the system can provide support in the decision for urban resource
allocation, urban functional region identification, traffic congestion and so
on
Electroacupuncture ameliorates inflammatory response induced by retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury and protects the retina through the DOR-BDNF/Trkb pathway
Objectives: Retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) is the common pathological basis of many ophthalmic diseases in the later stages, and inflammation is the primary damage mechanism of RIRI. Our study aimed to assess whether electroacupuncture (EA) has a protective effect against RIRI and to elucidate its related mechanisms.Methods: A high-intraocular pressure (HIOP) model was used to simulate RIRI in Wistar rats. EA was applied to the EA1 group [Jingming (BL1) + Shuigou (GV26)] and the EA2 group [Jingming (BL1) + Hegu (LI4)] respectively for 30 min starting immediately after the onset of reperfusion and repeated (30 min/time) at 12 h and then every 24 h until days 7 after reperfusion. The pathological changes in the retina were observed by H and E staining after HIOP. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining was utilized to observe retinal cell apoptosis. The mRNA expression of IL1-β, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-10, δ-opioid receptor (DOR), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) in the retina was measured by quantitative real-time PCR.Results: HIOP caused structural disorders of the retina, decreased RGCs, and increased retinal cell apoptosis. At 1 and 3 days of RIRI, retinal apoptotic cells in the EA group were significantly reduced, while there was no distinct difference in the EA group compared with the HIOP group at 7 days of RIRI. Compared with that in the HIOP group, the expression of anti-inflammatory factors, DOR and TrkB was increased, and the expression of pro-inflammatory factors was decreased in the EA group. In contrast, HIOP had no appreciable effect on BDNF expression.Conclusion: EA at Jingming (BL1) and Shuigou (GV26) or at Jingming (BL1) and Hegu (LI4) may inhibit RIRI induced inflammation through activating the DOR-BDNF/TrkB pathway to protect the retina, especially the pair of Jingming (BL1) and Shuigou (GV26) has better inhibitory effects on inflammation
Experiment design for teaching digital logic and computer organization principle
International audienc
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